d'ar ger *** à la maison *** back home

Noms de lieux

Noms de personnes

England

Bro-Saoz

blason ou logo en attente

Bro-Gumbria

Cumberland

Netherby

Castra Exploratorum

page ouverte le 15.06.2004

* forum du site Marikavel : Academia Celtica

dernière mise à jour 17/03/2018 10:17:29

Définition : commune d'Angleterre; comté de Cumberland; ancien fort romain Castra Exploratorum

 

Extrait de la carte Map of Roman Britain, de Ordnance Survey

Histoire

Étymologie

A. Castra Exploratorum

* Rivet & Smith, p. 302 : 

SOURCE

- AI 4671 (Iter II) : CASTRA EXPLORATORUM

DERIVATION. The name is entirely Latin, 'camp or fort of the scouts'. This is the only instance of castra in British toponymy (there is however *Eburo Castellum), but it was commonly used in place-names abroad. As a common noun castra passed into Anglo-Saxon (having possibly been learned by the Saxons in their Continental homeland before migration, or early picked up by Saxon mercenaries in late fourth-century Britain), and in a variety of forms, depending on dialect, came to designate either alone or compounded a great range of Roman towns, settlements, forts and sites (Chester, Caster-Caistor, -cester, -xeter, etc.).

IDENTIFICATION. The Roman fort at Netherby, Cumberland (NY 3971).

*****

B. Netherby

 

Blason : 

 

Sources

* Eilert EKWALL : The concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names. 4è édition. Clarendon Press. 1936-1980.

* A.L.F RIVET & Colin SMITH : The place-names of Roman Britain. Batsford Ltd. London.1979-1982.

* A.D Mills : Oxford Dictionary of British Places names. Oxford University Press. 1991-2003.

Liens électroniques des sites Internet traitant de Netherby / Castra Exploratorum :    

* lien communal officiel : 

* forum du site Marikavel : Academia Celtica

hast buan, ma mignonig vas vite, mon petit ami

go fast, my little friend

retour en tête de page