Noms de lieux | Noms de personnes |
England Bro Saoz |
blason ou logo en attente |
Shropshire / Salopshire |
Lilleshal
contenant le site Red Hill,
ancien
Uxacona
page ouverte le 15.05.2006 | forum de discussion
* forum du site Marikavel : Academia Celtica |
dernière mise à jour 03/09/2008 13:26:08 |
Definition : ville d'Angleterre; comté de Shropshire. Dans la cité des Cornovii. Ancienne station romaine Uxacona, sur le route de Pennocrucium / Penkridge à Viroconium / Wroxeter. |
Extrait de la carte Ordnance Survey : Map of Roman Britain. |
Histoire : le lieu se trouve sur le territoire des Cornovii. |
Étymologie :
A. Uxacona * Rivet & Smith : SOURCE- Itinéraire d'Antonin , 4697 (Iter II) : UXACONA DERIVATION " The name is built up of British *uxo- (earlier *ux-s- from *up-s-) 'high', perhaps by extension 'noble', with suffixes *-aco- (see BRAVONIACUM) and *-ono- (see BREMETENACUM). Hence 'high place', perhaps 'noble place '. The *uxo- element has cognates in Greek Uyos, Uyi, Uynlos, and in Latin summus; see also Uxela, etc., and Holder III. 59-67 for a rich documentation of it in ancient names. Among Continental place-names containing it are Uxantis > Ouessant (= Ushant; Finistère, France), *Oxone > both Usson and Isson (Puy-de-Dôme, France), and Uxama or Uxamo > Huémoz (Vaud, Switzerland), Exmes (Orne, France) and Osma (Soria, Spain). A Gaulish word containing it has been identified in the graffiti of La Graufesenque: summa uxsedia 'somme la plus élevée, total général' (tally of pots made), and uxsedi, uxsedias, etc., as a type of pot 'à bords plus élevés que les autres' (R. Marichal in REA, LXXVI (1974), 95-96 and 101, following Loth, Thurneysen, Whatmough, etc.). IDENTIFICATION. The Roman settlement at Red Hill, Lilleshall, Salop (SJ 7210). ***** B. Lilleshall : * Eilert Ekwall : "Lilsaetna gemaere, 963 BCS, 1119; Linleshelle, DB; Lilleshull, 1162 P; -hell, 1200 Cur. 3lill's Dun or Hill". OE Lill is found in Lilles ham, BCS 479". * A-D Mills : ""Linleshelle (sic) 1086 DB; Lilleshull, 1162. 'Hill of a man called Lill'. OE pers. name + hyll". ***** * commentaire JC Even : la topographie, en celtique et en anglo-saxon, désigne donc une colline, une hauteur. Red Hill : colline rouge. ***** |
Sources :
- Eilert EKWALL : The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English place-names. Clarendon Press. Fourth edition, 1980. - Ordnance Survey : Map of Roman Britain. - ALF RIVET & Colin SMITH : The Place-Names of Roman Britain. Batsford Ltd. London. 1979. - A-D MILLS : Oxford Dictionary of British Place Names. Oxford University Press. 1983 -2003. |
Autres pages Internet consacrées à Uxacona : http://www.oakengates.com/history/uxacona.htm http://home.freeuk.com/britannica/roname.htm http://www.suelaflin.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/MAThesis/MA10.html http://www.romanmap.com/htm/AI/iter_2.htm etc ... * forum du site Marikavel : Academia Celtica hast buan, ma mignonig vas vite, mon petit ami go fast, my little friend |